Eccrine hidrocystoma - 小汗腺汗囊瘤https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocystoma
小汗腺汗囊瘤 (Eccrine hidrocystoma) 是汗腺來源的良性腫瘤。炎熱潮濕的環境常會加重此情況。病灶在夏季較大,冬季較小,常呈眼眶周圍區域的膚色圓頂狀丘疹,通常位於下眼瞼。

治療
冷敷受影響區域可暫時縮小其大小。
雷射治療通常無效。

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  • 其特徵為充滿透明液體的藍色小丘疹。
    References Eccrine Hidrocystoma: A Report of Two Cases with Special Reference to Dermoscopic Features 34084021 
    NIH
    Eccrine hidrocystomas (EHs) 是由腫脹的小汗腺汗管形成的良性腫瘤。它們通常持續時間較長,且在炎熱天氣出汗增多時會惡化。EH 通常依據臨床症狀診斷,但透過皮膚切片檢查可確診。我們報告了兩例 EH 病例,重點描述其皮膚鏡特徵以及局部肉毒毒素樣勝肽的成功治療。
    Eccrine hidrocystomas (EHs) are benign tumors, which arise as cystic dilatation of the eccrine sweat duct. The lesions of EH have a chronic course with periodic flares in summer months, associated with exacerbation in sweating. Diagnosis is mainly clinical with histopathology being confirmatory. Dermoscopy is a noninvasive tool, which may confirm diagnosis of EH without subjecting the patient to a biopsy. We report two representative cases of EH, with emphasis on dermoscopic features and which well responded to topical botulinum toxin-like peptide.